Changes in the skin over the breast, such as dimpling or puckering
Nipple changes, such as inversion, discharge, or scaling
Redness or swelling of the breast or nipple
Breast pain or tenderness
Signs:
Visible or palpable lump or mass in the breast or underarm area
Changes in breast size, shape, or appearance
Risk Factors
Gender: Breast cancer is more common in women, but it can also occur in men.
Age: The risk of breast cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in women over 50.
Family history: Having a first-degree relative (mother, sister, or daughter) with breast cancer increases the risk
Personal history: A previous diagnosis of breast cancer or certain benign breast conditions increases the risk
Genetic mutation: Inherited mutation in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes increase the risk
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT): Long-term use of HRT containing estrogen and progesterone increases the risk
Reproductive factors: Early menstruation, late menopause, and never having children or having the first child after age 30 increase the risk
Alcohol consumption: Regular alcohol consumption increases the risk
Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk, especially after menopause.
Other Screening Tools:
Mammography: Recommended every 1-2 years for women aged 40 or older. It is the gold standard for breast cancer screening.
Breast MRI: Recommended for women with a high risk of breast cancer, such as those with a strong family history or BRCA gene mutations.
Breast Ultrasound: Used as a supplemental screening tool for women with dense breast tissue or for further evaluation of abnormalities detected on mammography.
Next Exam(s) To Do
Mammography or ultrasonography: If OneTest indicates elevated predictive risk for breast cancer, a mammogram or ultrasonography (depends on age) would be performed for further evaluation. Mammography/ultrasonography can detect breast abnormalities, such as masses or calcifications, that may be indictive of breast cancer.
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