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Recommendations for Follow Up After OneTest™

Kidney Cancer

Symptoms:

  • Blood in the urine (hematuria), which may be visible or microscopic
  • Flank pain or back pain on one side
  • A mass or lump in the abdomen or side
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Fatigue
  • Fever
  • Anemia (low red blood cell count)
  • High blood pressure

Signs:

  • Enlarged kidney or mass in the abdomen or side

Risk Factors

  • Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of kidney cancer
  • Age: The risk of kidney cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people aged 50 and older
  • Gender: Kidney cancer is more common in men than in women
  • Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk.
  • High blood pressure: Having high blood pressure increases the risk.
  • Family History: Having a first-degree relative (parent, sibling, or child) with kidney cancer increases the risk.
  • Certain genetic conditions: Certain inherited genetic conditions, such as von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease or hereditary papillary renal cell carcinoma, increase the risk.
  • Occupational exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as asbestos, cadmium, or trichloroethylene, increases the risk.

Other Screening Tools:

  • Urinalysis: Recommended for individuals with risk factors for kidney cancer or symptoms suggestive of kidney cancer
  • Imaging tests (CT scan, MRI): Recommended for individuals with risk factors for kidney cancer or symptoms suggestive of kidney cancer.
  • Kidney Biopsy: Recommended if abnormalities are detected during imaging tests or if kidney cancer is suspected.

Next Exam(s) To Do

  • Abdominal and kidney ultrasound: If OneTest indicates elevated predictive risk for kidney cancer, an abdominal and kidney ultrasound would be performed for further evaluation. kidney biopsy may be needed for diagnosis. This procedure involves taking a small sample of tissue from the kidney and examining it under a microscope to look for abnormal cells.
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